solidtime/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Providers;

// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Jetstream\Jetstream;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The model to policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array<class-string, class-string>
     */
    protected $policies = [
        //
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        // define scopes for passport tokens
        Passport::tokensCan([
            'create' => 'Create resources',
            'read' => 'Read Resources',
            'update' => 'Update Resources',
            'delete' => 'Delete Resources',
        ]);

        // default scope for passport tokens
        Passport::setDefaultScope([
            // 'create',
            'read',
            // 'update',
            // 'delete',
        ]);

        // same as passport default above
        Jetstream::defaultApiTokenPermissions(['read']);

        // use passport scopes for jetstream token permissions
        Jetstream::permissions(Passport::scopeIds());
    }
}