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CONTRIBUTING.md
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing to Gotenberg
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Thank you for your interest in contributing to Gotenberg! This guide will help you get started.
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**Gotenberg** is a Docker-based API for converting documents to PDF. It is a widely used production dependency. Stability and backward compatibility are paramount. When in doubt about whether a change is breaking, flag it rather than assuming it's safe.
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## Getting Started
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- Go (see version in `go.mod`)
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- Docker
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- Node.js (see version in `.node-version`) — for Prettier linting
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- Node.js (see version in `.node-version`), for Prettier linting
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- [golangci-lint](https://golangci-lint.run/) v2+
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### Build and Run
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## Submitting a Pull Request
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Before opening a PR, verify:
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For non-trivial changes, outline your approach before writing code. Open an issue or draft PR describing:
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- What needs to change and why.
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- The proposed solution, with enough detail to implement (files to modify, interface changes, form fields, etc.).
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- Which integration test tags will be affected and what new scenarios are needed.
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Before opening (or marking ready) a PR, verify:
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1. Code compiles: `make build`
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2. Code is formatted: `make fmt` and `make prettify`
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4. Integration tests pass: `make test-integration` (at minimum, the relevant tags)
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5. Unit tests pass: `make test-unit`
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6. All exported symbols and new packages have GoDoc comments
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7. Bruno collection is updated (if routes were added or modified)
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Review your changes against the [Review Checklist](#review-checklist) before submitting.
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### Guidelines
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- **Conventional Commits.** Commit messages must follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) specification (e.g., `feat(chromium): add screenshot endpoint`, `fix(api): handle empty body`).
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- **One thing per PR.** Keep features, bug fixes, and refactoring in separate PRs.
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- **Backward compatibility matters.** Do not rename or remove existing CLI flags, environment variables, or API form fields without discussion.
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- **Integration tests first.** When adding a feature or route, start by writing the Gherkin scenario in `test/integration/features/`.
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- **Logging uses `gotenberg.Logger(mod)`** with context-aware calls (`*Context` variants).
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- **External operations have OTEL traces** with appropriate SpanKind and semconv attributes.
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- **No business logic in `cmd/`.** All logic belongs in `pkg/`.
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- **Integration tests first.** When adding a feature or route, start by writing the Gherkin scenario in `test/integration/features/`. See [`test/integration/README.md`](test/integration/README.md) for the full reference.
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- **Unit tests** when applicable: table-driven tests in `*_test.go` files using mocks from `pkg/gotenberg/mocks.go`.
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## Detailed Guidelines
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### Commit Conventions
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The [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md) files contain comprehensive guidelines used by both human contributors and AI-assisted tools:
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If committing, follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) specification:
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| File | What it covers |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md) | Core principles, mandatory workflow, project layout, coding patterns, module system, Makefile reference, review checklist |
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| [`test/integration/AGENTS.md`](test/integration/AGENTS.md) | Integration test framework (Godog/Gherkin), available tags, step reference, how to write new tests |
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| [`.bruno/AGENTS.md`](.bruno/AGENTS.md) | Bruno API collection structure, `.bru` file format, conventions, route update checklist |
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| [`pkg/modules/pdfengines/AGENTS.md`](pkg/modules/pdfengines/AGENTS.md) | How to add new PDF engine features (Makefile variable and flag) |
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```
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<type>(<scope>): <description>
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```
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Common types: `feat`, `fix`, `refactor`, `test`, `docs`, `chore`, `ci`, `build`. The scope should match the module or area of the change (e.g., `chromium`, `pdfengines`, `api`).
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Stage only the files related to the change. Do not use `git add -A` or `git add .`.
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---
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## Core Principles
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- **Backward compatibility is law.** Never modify existing CLI flags, environment variables, or API form fields unless explicitly instructed to perform a breaking change. Flag any breaking change immediately.
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- **Defensive programming.** Assume input is malformed. Handle errors explicitly. Never panic.
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- **Atomic commits.** One feature or fix per PR. Isolate refactoring from feature work.
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- **Idiomatic Go.** Follow "Effective Go" principles. All exported symbols must have GoDoc comments starting with their name.
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## Project Layout
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```
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cmd/gotenberg/ → Entry point only (wiring/startup). No business logic.
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pkg/gotenberg/ → Core module system, interfaces, utilities, mocks.
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pkg/modules/ → Feature modules (api, chromium, libreoffice, pdfengines, etc.).
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pkg/standard/ → Wires all standard modules together via imports.
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test/integration/ → Gherkin feature files + Go test infrastructure.
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build/ → Dockerfile, fonts, Chromium config.
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.bruno/ → Bruno API collection (mirrors every route).
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```
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Key interfaces live in `pkg/gotenberg/`: `Module`, `Provisioner`, `Validator`, `Debuggable`. Every module implements `Descriptor()` and self-registers. When adding features, determine if they belong in an existing module or require a new one.
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## Codebase Navigation
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- Start with `pkg/gotenberg/` for core interfaces and `pkg/modules/` for feature implementations.
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- The integration test infrastructure in `test/integration/scenario/` is well-structured. Read `scenario.go` and `containers.go` to understand the Gherkin step definitions before writing new tests.
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- Mocks for all major interfaces are in `pkg/gotenberg/mocks.go`. Use them for unit tests rather than creating new ones.
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- Import ordering is enforced: standard library, third-party, then `github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8`, separated by blank lines.
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- When making changes, run only the relevant integration test tag rather than the full suite (40min timeout).
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- Telemetry infrastructure lives in `pkg/gotenberg/telemetry.go` (global Logger, Tracer, Meter) and `pkg/gotenberg/internal/` (log handlers, OTEL SDK init). HTTP semantic conventions are in `pkg/gotenberg/semconv/`.
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---
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## Makefile: the Only Build Interface
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All build and verification tasks go through the Makefile. Do not run `go` commands directly unless debugging a specific package.
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| Command | Purpose | When to use |
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| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `make build` | Build the Docker image | Before integration tests, or to verify compilation |
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| `make run` | Run Gotenberg container via `docker compose` | Manual testing. Flags are configured via Makefile variables and compose.yaml |
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| `make telemetry` | Start OpenTelemetry collector and OpenObserve | When testing telemetry locally |
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| `make down` | Stop all compose containers | After manual testing |
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| `make fmt` | Format Go code (`go fix`, `golangci-lint fmt`, `go mod tidy`) | Before every commit |
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| `make lint` | Lint Go code (strict `.golangci.yml` config) | Before every commit. Zero errors permitted |
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| `make lint-prettier` | Lint non-Go files (Markdown, YAML, etc.) with Prettier | Before every commit |
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| `make prettify` | Format non-Go files (Markdown, YAML, etc.) with Prettier | Before every commit |
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| `make test-unit` | Run unit tests (`go test -race ./...`) | After code changes to `pkg/` |
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| `make test-integration` | Run integration tests (Gherkin/Godog, 40min timeout) | After any feature or route change |
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| `make godoc` | Serve GoDoc at `localhost:6060` | To verify documentation |
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## Module System
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Gotenberg uses a self-registering module architecture inspired by CaddyServer. Each module:
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- Lives in `pkg/modules/<name>/`
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- Implements the `gotenberg.Module` interface (at minimum `Descriptor()`)
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- May also implement `gotenberg.Provisioner`, `gotenberg.Validator`, or `gotenberg.Debuggable`
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- Self-registers via `init()` and is wired through `pkg/standard/`
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When adding a feature, first determine if it belongs in an existing module. Only create a new module if the feature represents a genuinely separate concern.
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## Coding Patterns
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- **Error handling:** Always wrap errors with context using `fmt.Errorf("description: %w", err)`. Never swallow errors silently.
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- **Import ordering:** Enforced by `gci`: standard library, then third-party, then `github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8`. Three groups separated by blank lines.
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- **Mocks:** Comprehensive mock implementations for all major interfaces live in `pkg/gotenberg/mocks.go`. Use these for unit tests.
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- **Logging:** Use `gotenberg.Logger(mod)` to get the module's slog logger during `Provision()`. All log calls must be context-aware: `logger.DebugContext(ctx, msg)`, `logger.InfoContext(ctx, msg)`, `logger.ErrorContext(ctx, msg)`. This propagates trace/span IDs into structured logs when OpenTelemetry is active.
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- **Telemetry:** External tool calls (Chromium, LibreOffice, PDF engines, webhooks, downloads) must create OTEL spans with `trace.SpanKindClient` and `semconv.ServerAddress("toolname")`. Use `gotenberg.Tracer()` and `gotenberg.Meter()` for traces and metrics respectively.
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- **No business logic in `cmd/`:** The `cmd/gotenberg/` package is strictly for wiring and startup.
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---
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## Review Checklist
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### Backward Compatibility
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- [ ] No existing CLI flags renamed or removed
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- [ ] No existing environment variables renamed or removed
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- [ ] No existing API form fields renamed or removed
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- [ ] No existing HTTP endpoints changed or removed
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- [ ] No changes to default values that alter existing behavior
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- [ ] Deprecated flags have both old and new names registered, with `fs.MarkDeprecated()`
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If any of these are violated, the change **must** be flagged as a breaking change.
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### Linting Standards
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The `.golangci.yml` enforces strict rules including: `gosec`, `govet`, `errcheck`, `staticcheck`, `dupl`, `bodyclose`, `exhaustive`, `errname`, `sloglint`, `gocritic`, and more. Zero linting errors are permitted.
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Formatters enforce `gci`, `gofmt`, `gofumpt`, `goimports` with import ordering:
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1. Standard library
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2. Third-party packages
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3. `github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8`
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Three groups separated by blank lines.
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### Code Quality
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- Errors are wrapped with context: `fmt.Errorf("description: %w", err)`. No swallowed errors.
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- No business logic in `cmd/`.
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- No panics in production code paths.
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- Input is validated defensively.
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- New features belong in the correct module (or justify a new one).
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### Documentation
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- Every exported function, type, constant, and variable has a GoDoc comment starting with its name.
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- New packages include a `doc.go` file.
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- `README.md` is not modified unless explicitly requested.
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---
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## Scoped Guidelines
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Detailed guidelines for specific areas of the codebase:
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- [`test/integration/README.md`](test/integration/README.md): Integration test framework, Gherkin step reference, available tags, and how to write new tests.
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- [`.bruno/README.md`](.bruno/README.md): Bruno API collection structure, `.bru` file format, conventions, and route update checklist.
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- [`pkg/modules/pdfengines/README.md`](pkg/modules/pdfengines/README.md): How to add new PDF engine features (Makefile variable and flag).
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